National Target (NT) 11 is a manifestation of the Government of Indonesia’s commitment to support the vision of 'Realizing a beautiful and sustainable Indonesia' - the sixth out of eight visions in the National Long Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2025 (KemenPPN/ BAPPENAS, 2016, p.2).

This vision was strengthened in the third phase of the RPJPN through the technocratic draft of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015-2019 which emphasizes the preservation of natural resources andsub agendas to realize economic independence (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.6).

National target 11 was prepared following the Aichi Target (AT) 11 framework as a reference for formulating a number of action plans and activity programs that have been adapted to national conditions and needs regarding the area of ​​protection and conservation.

Based on the 2015-2020 IBSAP, the implementation of NT 11 supports IBSAP Action Plan 3. 'Maintenance and preservation of biodiversity' through several Activity Groups (KK) with the following themes:

  Expansion of marine protected area into 20 million ha.

  Recovery of land conservation areas.

  Sustainable management of the protected forest.

  Integrated management of watersheds.

  Essential ecosystems management.

  Expansion and sustainable management of lands for agriculture, plantations and animal husbandry.