Hkakaborazi National Park - Myanmar's largest park and highest mountain
Year of Declaration: | 2003 |
Area (hectares): | 381,246 |
Area and Location: |
Pulao District in Kachin State, Myanmar
|
Description: |
The largest national park in Myanmar and features Mt. Hkakaborazi, the highest mountain in the country and the highest snow-capped mountain in Southeast Asia; formed with mountain ranges, waterfalls, rapid streams and ravines; home of the black orchid; perfect haven for nature lover and those interested in wildlife; an excellent center for field study for students of botany, geology, zoology and geography.
|
Habitat Types: |
Evergreen forests; hill pine forests; moist upper mixed deciduous forests; contains the headwaters of Ayeyarwady, the most important river of Myanmar.
|
Unique Flora: |
Orchids including Cymbidium sp., Pleione maculata, Dendrobium nobile and the black orchid (Paphiopedilum wardii), an endemic ground orchid; coniferous species such as hemlock and spruce and fig trees; Schima wallichii, Litsea chinensis, Catanopsis argentea; Chinese coffin tree (Taiwania cryptomerioides).
|
Unique Fauna: |
Red panda (Ailurus fulgens); takin (Budorcas taxicolor); musk deer, blue sheep; black barking deer of Phet-gyi (Muntiacusputaoensis); white-cheeked partridge, black-backed shrike babbler; greater rufous-headed parrotbill and many other birds; colorful and rare butterflies such as the beautiful yellow and black Papilionidae butterflies, bright orange yellow Pieridae, yellowish brown Nymphalid, golden bird wing, Kaiser, and Apollo; leaf deer (Muntianus putaoensis).
|
Ecotourism Destination and Activities: |
Kachin Hill Tribes- Rawang, Lisu and Tibet- Myanmar – showcasing their traditional culture and customs; the extraordinarily rich flora and fauna like the black orchid and rare butterflies; the challenging wilderness area and snow-capped mountain of Mt. Hkakaborazi and other nearby mountain ranges; Ayeyarwady River and its headwaters; the Hkakaborazi National Park Exhibition Centre, which features a botanical garden and the significant natural environs of Kachin State.
|
Biological Richness: | • 42 species of mammals • 370 species of birds • 80 species of reptiles and amphibians • 360 species of butterflies • 297 species of trees |