National Target (NT) 1 was prepared to comply with the Aichi Target (AT) 1 framework as a reference in formulating a number of action plans and activity programs to implement the 2015-2020 Indonesian Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (IBSAP) with a focus on increasing human resource capacity for biodiversity (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.15).
Based on the IBSAP 2015-2020, the implementation of NT 1 supports the IBSAP Action Plan 4 ‘Capacity Building of Biodiversity Management’ through Activity Groups in raising awareness on biodiversity (KemenPPN/BAPPENAS, 2016, p.249), which include:
· Human resources capacity development through formal and informal education and training.
· Development of CEPA (Capacity, Education and Public Awareness) strategy.
· Community participation improvement in biodiversity management.
· Awareness improvement through enforcement on environmental criminal law.
· Information broadcast and dissemination on biodiversity management.
· Improvement in people’s awareness about poverty reduction at the village level and development of biodiversity potential in left-behind areas.
· Improvement in people’s awareness through KUMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative) empowerment in forestry, agricultural, marine and fisheries sectors
· Improvement in people's awareness through degradation control and use of coastal, marine, and inland water ecosystems.